Showing posts with label investigatory powers bill. Show all posts
Showing posts with label investigatory powers bill. Show all posts

Tuesday, 22 December 2015

Information control: individual trust in the state

2015 may been seen as the year when the state started to try to regain control over the internet.

In the UK we have the Investigatory Powers Bill, in Europe the new Data Protection Act and in the US the Cyber Security Act.

Going the other way the United Nations chipped in with a Draft Resolution supporting freedom of the internet from state control and stressing the need for freedom of expression, privacy and right to peaceful assembly.

Arguably everything was going along quite nicely with massive levels of state surveillance going on undetected until Edward Snowden decided enough was enough in what are supposed to be liberal democracies. Hero or villain he certainly made an impact.

Quite clearly the internet should not be a free for all and the state should be able to check for illegal activity in a reasonable way to protect national security and be able to stop blatantly illegal activity quickly. Incidents in Paris and elsewhere in the world make an unanswerable case.

However, at the other end of the scale, petty and vindictive activities of the type described re Constable Savage below (Happy Xmas) are facilitated by mass surveillance and should be clearly ruled out.   The odd bad apple who misuses state surveillance powers for their own ends needs to be dealt with as harshly as the journalists put through hell on phone hacking charges.


The elephant in the room is a question of trust by the individual in the state and the importance therefore that the state does not abuse the surveillance powers it is granting to itself.

Tuesday, 3 November 2015

Investigatory Powers Bill - are the politicians entitled to be trusted not to abuse power ?

The statement "War is a mere continuation of politics by others means" (von Clausewitz) illustrates that politics is a dirty business mainly about the pursuit of power. There are always exceptions but history shows a fairly consistent pattern with shameful incidents such as "weapons of mass destruction", IRA immunity letters, guantanomo bay  and such like. At a different level even highly respected organisations such as the RSPCA seem to have spun totally out of control when given too much power without effective checks and balances in place.

The current PR charm offensive seeks to blur the lines between the legitimate requirements of the Security Services and Armed Forces in the digital age and other branches of Government.

The forerunner to the Investigatory Powers Bill, RIPA, was sold in on the basis that the check and balance was the Investigatory Powers Tribunal which up until quite recently was so low key it made MI6 look like Graham Norton (sorry Graham) and has upheld only 10 cases since 2001. Go figure.

It is a terrible thing to give airtime to Joseph Goebbels (Hitler's PR man) but he pretty much sums it up;

“If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic and/or military consequences of the lie. It thus becomes vitally important for the State to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the State.”

Over the course of history the doctrine of the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judiciary has been maintained to keep balance and prevent abuse of power.

Given how many Acts of Parliament, Statutory Instruments and sections of Common Law are currently "live" it is probably safe to say we are all guilty of something if you look hard enough for long enough.

It is therefore crucial that a signature from a judge is obtained before warrants are granted under the proposed Investigatory Powers Bill. This should reduce the extent to which the politicians and petty officials can target and destroy their enemies using these considerable powers. If the only remedy is an approach to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal we have a pretty clear idea already which way that one will go based on performances to date. Slip on the orange jumpsuit and prepare for the full cavity exam.

If national security is at risk there should be no problem securing a signature. Hopefully though the judges hand will pause if the real objective of the warrant is to help someone meet a budget target and keep their job or to destroy the reputation of a political enemy in the run up to an election.

If a politician is holding the pen I think it is clear what the outcome would be and how attempts would be made to cover it up. As Jean Claude Junker, President of the European Commission and "uber" politician in Europe famously said;

"I am for secret, dark debates.....when the going gets tough, you have to lie."

This is not an attack on politicians but a recognition that power needs to have independent checks and balances - we need judicial oversight.